Add To Bucket List: 21 Incredible Experiences In South America
South America, a continent rich in diversity and natural splendor, offers a plethora of unforgettable experiences. From the ancient ruins steeped in history to the awe-inspiring landscapes that defy explanation, each country presents its own set of unique adventures. This listicle aims to guide you through 21 incredible experiences that should find a place on your bucket list. Whether you’re an avid adventurer seeking thrills or someone who appreciates the beauty of nature and culture, South America has something to offer.
1. Machu Picchu (Icon of Inca civilization)
Visiting Machu Picchu in Peru is not just about seeing an ancient site; it’s about immersing yourself in the rich Inca culture and marveling at this architectural wonder set against a backdrop of lush, green mountains. This 15th-century Inca citadel, located on a 2,430-meter mountain ridge, was unknown to the outside world until 1911. Getting there involves a train journey to Aguas Calientes followed by a bus ride up the mountain, but for the more adventurous, the four-day Inca Trail hike offers breathtaking scenery and a sunrise view of the citadel from the Sun Gate. Despite its popularity, Machu Picchu retains an air of mystery, with many of its stones weighing over 50 tons, yet perfectly aligned without the use of mortar. The site is also an astronomical observatory, with the Intihuatana stone accurately indicating the two equinoxes. Only 2,500 visitors are allowed daily to preserve the site, so booking in advance is crucial. This visit not only offers a glimpse into the Incan way of life but also provides a moment to reflect on human ingenuity and resilience.
2. Salar de Uyuni (World’s largest salt flat)
The Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia provides an otherworldly experience where the sky and ground merge into one on the world’s largest salt flat. Spanning over 10,000 square kilometers, this vast white expanse was formed by prehistoric lakes that evaporated long ago, leaving behind a thick crust of salt. During the rainy season, a thin layer of water transforms the flats into a giant mirror, creating a surreal landscape that photographers dream of. Visitors can embark on a guided tour in 4×4 vehicles, exploring not just the flats but also nearby colored lagoons, hot springs, and ancient cacti on Incahuasi Island. The area is also home to the unique hotel de Sal, entirely made of salt blocks, offering a unique overnight experience. Despite its remote location, the journey to Salar de Uyuni is a highlight for many travelers, providing a glimpse into the vast, untamed beauty of Bolivia’s landscapes. The best time to visit is from January to April when the mirror effect is most pronounced.
3. Amazon Rainforest (Largest tropical rainforest)
Exploring the Amazon Rainforest offers an unparalleled adventure into the heart of biodiversity. Covering approximately 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, it’s a haven for over 10% of the world’s known species. Visitors can embark on river cruises or stay in eco-lodges to experience the rainforest’s immense flora and fauna, including pink dolphins, sloths, and countless bird species. Night safaris reveal the jungle’s nocturnal life, while guided walks provide insights into the medicinal plants used for centuries by indigenous peoples. The Amazon is also a place for cultural immersion, offering opportunities to visit indigenous communities and learn about their way of life, traditions, and challenges. The best times to visit are during the dry season from June to September, when trails are accessible, and the lower water levels make wildlife easier to spot. An adventure in the Amazon is not just a journey into the wild; it’s an eye-opening experience that highlights the importance of conservation and understanding our planet’s delicate ecosystems.
4. Iguazu Falls (Wider than Victoria Falls)
Iguazu Falls, straddling the border between Argentina and Brazil, presents a spectacle of nature with its panoramic expanse of 275 cascades spread across nearly 3 kilometers. Taller than Niagara Falls and wider than Victoria Falls, it offers stunning vistas from both countries. The Argentine side provides a close-up exploration through a network of trails and walkways, while the Brazilian side is known for its expansive, panoramic views. The Devil’s Throat, a U-shaped chasm where the largest volume of water pours through, is a highlight. Visitors can also take boat rides that navigate the lower falls, offering an exhilarating perspective from beneath the cascades. The surrounding Iguazu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is rich in biodiversity, including tropical birds, butterflies, and even jaguars. To fully appreciate the majesty of Iguazu Falls, plan to spend a couple of days exploring both sides of the falls.
5. Galapagos Islands (Unique wildlife up close)
The Galapagos Islands offer an unparalleled opportunity to observe wildlife up close, in an environment that has remained largely untouched by human development. Located about 1,000 kilometers off the coast of Ecuador, this volcanic archipelago is home to an array of unique species that inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection. Visitors can snorkel with playful sea lions, watch blue-footed boobies dance, and trek among giant tortoises in their natural habitat. Each island presents a different landscape, from barren lava formations to lush highlands, offering a variety of experiences. Strict visitor guidelines help preserve the delicate ecosystems, making guided tours the best way to explore. The best times to visit are from June to November when the cooler, dryer weather brings a diversity of marine life to the islands. Experiencing the Galapagos is a reminder of the wonders of the natural world and the importance of conservation efforts.
6. Patagonia (Vast, untouched landscapes)
Patagonia, stretching across southern Argentina and Chile, is a land of vast, untouched landscapes that beckon adventurers and nature lovers alike. Its dramatic scenery includes the towering granite peaks of the Torres del Paine National Park in Chile and the expansive, icy expanse of the Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina. Hiking trails wind through forests, around lakes, and alongside glaciers, offering breathtaking views and encounters with wildlife such as guanacos and condors. The region’s remote beauty is accessible through guided treks, horseback rides, and boat tours. Patagonia’s rugged terrain also offers opportunities for more extreme adventures, including ice hiking on glaciers and whitewater rafting. The best time to visit is from November to early March when the weather is milder and the days are longer. A trip to Patagonia is a journey into the heart of nature’s grandeur, offering a sense of solitude and awe.
7. Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival (World’s largest festival)
Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival is not just a party; it’s the world’s largest festival, attracting millions of people each year to experience its vibrant culture, music, and dance. This week-long celebration before Lent features spectacular parades with elaborate floats and costumes, samba dancers, and rhythmic drumming that fills the streets. The heart of the carnival is the Sambadrome parade, where samba schools compete in one of the most extravagant displays of choreography and costume design. Beyond the parades, the city buzzes with street parties, balls, and music, offering something for everyone. While the carnival is a time of joy and celebration, it also showcases the rich cultural heritage and creativity of the Brazilian people. Visitors are encouraged to join in the festivities, with many opting to wear costumes or at least don vibrant attire. Experiencing Carnival in Rio provides a unique insight into the spirit and energy that define Brazilian culture.
8. Angel Falls (World’s highest uninterrupted waterfall)
Angel Falls, located in Venezuela’s Canaima National Park, holds the title of the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall, with a drop of 979 meters. This awe-inspiring natural wonder is set in one of the most beautiful, yet remote, locations on earth, surrounded by lush rainforest and tepui formations. Accessing Angel Falls involves a flight to Canaima Camp, followed by a river trip in wooden canoes, offering a chance to disconnect and immerse in the pristine natural environment. The best time to visit is during the rainy season from June to November, when the falls are at their most powerful and the landscapes are most vibrant. Despite its remote location, a visit to Angel Falls is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that rewards the adventurous with breathtaking views and a sense of serenity. The journey itself, through unspoiled landscapes and indigenous villages, adds to the allure, making it a highlight of any trip to South America.
9. Easter Island (Mysterious Moai statues)
Easter Island, a remote volcanic island in the Pacific Ocean, is famed for its mysterious Moai statues. These gigantic stone figures, created by the island’s early Rapa Nui inhabitants, have puzzled historians and archaeologists for centuries. With over 900 statues scattered around the island, visitors can explore various sites to see them up close, including Ahu Tongariki, the largest ceremonial platform. The island also offers beautiful beaches, such as Anakena, and volcanic craters like Rano Kau, providing a mix of cultural and natural attractions. Despite its isolation, Easter Island has a welcoming community and offers accommodations and tours to help visitors understand the rich history and traditions of the Rapa Nui people. The best time to visit is from December to March, when the weather is warmer and drier. A trip to Easter Island is a journey into the mysteries of the past, set against a backdrop of stunning island beauty.
10. The Atacama Desert (Driest place on earth)
The Atacama Desert in Chile is known as the driest place on Earth, with some parts receiving less than a millimeter of rain per year. This extreme environment offers landscapes that resemble Martian plains, including vast salt flats, geysers, and lagoons dotted with flamingos. The clear skies and high altitude make it one of the best places in the world for stargazing, with several observatories open to visitors. Adventure activities abound, from sandboarding on the dunes to exploring the desert on 4×4 tours. The town of San Pedro de Atacama serves as a base for exploring the region, offering accommodations and amenities for travelers. Despite its harsh conditions, the desert blooms with life after rare rainfalls, transforming into a carpet of flowers—a phenomenon that draws visitors and photographers. A visit to the Atacama Desert is a reminder of the planet’s diversity and resilience, showcasing nature’s ability to thrive in the most unlikely places.
11. Colca Canyon (Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon)
Colca Canyon, located in southern Peru, is one of the deepest canyons in the world, reaching depths of over 3,400 meters—twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. This majestic geographical feature offers stunning vistas, traditional villages, and the chance to see the Andean condors soar on thermal currents. Hiking trails range from day trips to multi-day treks, allowing visitors to explore the canyon’s depths and the cultural richness of the area. The Cruz del Condor viewpoint is a popular spot for watching condors, especially in the early morning. The canyon is also home to hot springs, perfect for relaxing after a day of exploration. The local towns, such as Chivay, provide accommodations and insights into the living culture of the Andes. Visiting Colca Canyon offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the diversity of South America’s landscapes and communities.
12. Lake Titicaca (Highest navigable lake in the world)
Lake Titicaca, straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, holds the title of the highest navigable lake in the world at an elevation of 3,812 meters. This vast body of water is renowned for its deep blue color and the floating reed islands of the Uros people, who have lived on the lake for centuries. Visitors can take boat tours to explore the islands, learning about the unique way of life and traditions of the Uros, as well as the Taquile and Amantani islands, known for their textiles and terraced hillsides. The surrounding area is rich in archaeological sites, including the ancient ruins of Tiwanaku and Sillustani, offering a glimpse into the pre-Columbian cultures of the Andes. The towns of Puno in Peru and Copacabana in Bolivia serve as gateways to the lake, offering accommodations and cultural experiences. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is clearer and warmer. A trip to Lake Titicaca is not only a journey to a natural wonder but also an immersion into the enduring cultures of the Andean people.
13. The Pantanal (World’s largest tropical wetland area)
The Pantanal, extending across Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay, is the world’s largest tropical wetland area. This vast, biodiverse region is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities in South America. Unlike the dense foliage of the Amazon, the open marshes of the Pantanal make it easier to spot jaguars, capybaras, anacondas, and hundreds of bird species. Guided tours, often on horseback or in canoes, provide intimate encounters with the natural world. The dry season, from July to October, is the best time to visit when animals congregate around the shrinking water sources. Eco-lodges and local guides offer sustainable ways to explore and appreciate the area’s rich ecosystems. A visit to the Pantanal is an unforgettable experience for those interested in wildlife and conservation, showcasing the stunning biodiversity of South America’s wetlands.
14. Valparaiso (City of colorful hills)
Valparaiso, a port city on Chile’s coast, is known for its brightly colored houses, bohemian culture, and steep hills. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a maze of narrow streets, alleyways, and staircases, adorned with some of the most vibrant street art in South America. Visitors can explore the city’s historic funiculars, which offer easy access to its hilltop neighborhoods and spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean. The city’s cultural scene is lively, with galleries, cafes, and music venues showcasing the creativity of its residents. Valparaiso is also a gateway to Chile’s renowned wine country, with several vineyards within a short drive. The best time to visit is during the summer months, from December to February, when the city comes alive with festivals and outdoor events. A trip to Valparaiso offers a unique blend of cultural experiences, set against the backdrop of its picturesque, hillside setting.
15. The Lost City (Colombia’s ancient archaeological wonder)
The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida, in Colombia, is an ancient archaeological site believed to have been founded around 800 AD, predating Machu Picchu by several centuries. Hidden deep within the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains, it offers a challenging but rewarding trek through dense jungle, crossing rivers and indigenous villages along the way. The site consists of a series of terraces carved into the mountainside, stone pathways, and plazas. The journey to the Lost City is a multi-day hike, requiring a guide and a sense of adventure. Along the way, trekkers can immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region and learn about the indigenous communities that still live in the area. The best time to undertake the trek is during the dry season, from December to March, when the paths are less muddy and more accessible. Visiting the Lost City is an adventure into the heart of Colombia’s rich history and stunning landscapes.
16. Buenos Aires Tango (The birthplace of Tango)
Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, is widely recognized as the birthplace of Tango, a dance that has become a symbol of Argentine culture. The city’s vibrant tango scene can be experienced in the traditional milongas, where locals and visitors alike gather to dance into the early hours. Many venues offer lessons for beginners, making it accessible to everyone. The annual Tango Festival and World Championship, held in August, attracts dancers from around the globe and is a must-see for enthusiasts. Beyond tango, Buenos Aires offers a rich cultural landscape, with impressive architecture, art galleries, and theatres. The city is also famous for its steakhouses and Malbec wine, providing a feast for the senses. A visit to Buenos Aires offers a deep dive into the heart of Argentine identity, where the passion for tango is just the beginning.
17. The Wine Regions of Chile and Argentina (World-class wines)
The wine regions of Chile and Argentina are renowned for producing some of the world’s best wines, with landscapes and climates that are ideal for vineyards. In Chile, the Valle de Colchagua and Valle de Casablanca are famous for their Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc, offering wine tours and tastings set against a backdrop of stunning mountains. Argentina’s Mendoza region is the heart of the country’s wine production, known for its Malbec wines. Visitors can tour the vineyards, which are often located at high altitudes, providing unique conditions for wine-making. Many wineries offer accommodations, allowing guests to immerse themselves in the wine-making process and local culture. The best time to visit is during the harvest season, from February to April, when the vineyards are bustling with activity. A trip to the wine regions of Chile and Argentina is a journey through scenic landscapes, offering a taste of some of the finest wines in the world.
18. Montevideo’s Mercado del Puerto (Cultural and culinary hub)
Montevideo’s Mercado del Puerto is a cultural and culinary hub in the heart of Uruguay’s capital. This vibrant market, housed in a historic wrought-iron structure, is a feast for the senses, offering a wide range of traditional Uruguayan cuisine, including asado (barbecue), seafood, and local wines. The lively atmosphere is complemented by street performers and artists, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The mercado is also a great place to shop for souvenirs, with stalls selling local crafts and produce. Visitors can enjoy lunch at one of the many parrillas (grill restaurants) and experience
19. Chapada Diamantina National Park (Brazil’s Hidden Hiking Paradise)
Tucked away in Brazil’s Bahia state, Chapada Diamantina National Park is a breathtaking blend of dramatic plateaus, hidden caves, and cascading waterfalls. Often overlooked in favor of Brazil’s coastal cities, this region is a hiker’s dream, offering multi-day treks through canyons, across red rock landscapes, and into lush valleys. Highlights include the surreal Blue Pool (Poço Azul), where you can snorkel in crystal-clear waters inside a cave, and the towering Cachoeira da Fumaça waterfall. Small towns like Lençóis serve as charming gateways with local guides and eco-lodges. The park’s unspoiled beauty and tranquil energy make it a magical destination for outdoor adventurers and nature lovers alike.
20. Capurganá and Sapzurro (Colombia’s Jungle-Meets-Caribbean Coastline)
On Colombia’s remote Caribbean coast, near the Panama border, lie the twin towns of Capurganá and Sapzurro—where dense jungle collides with turquoise seas. Accessible only by boat or plane, these coastal gems offer a secluded escape with a mix of beach relaxation and rainforest adventure. Visitors can snorkel in coral-filled bays, hike through humid trails to cascading waterfalls, or cross a footpath into Panama for lunch in a different country. The lack of cars and the laid-back pace of life give this region an off-grid charm. It’s a destination for those looking to disconnect and immerse themselves in raw, natural beauty.
21. Cuenca, Ecuador (Colonial Elegance and Andean Flavor)
Cuenca is a beautifully preserved colonial city in the Ecuadorian Andes that offers a mix of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its cobblestone streets, flower-filled plazas, and baroque churches create an atmosphere of timeless elegance. The city’s food scene is a delightful surprise, blending indigenous flavors with European influences—think roasted cuy (guinea pig), fresh tamales, and handmade chocolates. Cuenca also boasts thriving artisan markets and museums, making it a cultural treasure trove. With its mild climate, walkable layout, and welcoming locals, Cuenca is a perfect blend of history, cuisine, and highland serenity.
This article was written by a human and edited with AI Assistance
