10 U.S. States Cracking Down on Tourists—and 10 Embracing Them

Tourism is a major driver of the U.S. economy—but not every state welcomes visitors with open arms. In some destinations, record-high tourist numbers have sparked frustration among locals, leading to new regulations, taxes, and even outright restrictions on short-term rentals and group travel. Meanwhile, other states are going out of their way to attract tourists with marketing campaigns, tax breaks, and destination development. From crowd control to open-armed hospitality, here’s a look at 10 U.S. states pushing back against overtourism—and 10 that are rolling out the red carpet.

1. Cracking Down: Hawaii – Stricter Rules for a Paradise Under Pressure

Hawaii has long been a top tourist draw, but its popularity is pushing infrastructure and locals to the limit. The state has introduced new tourism fees, caps on short-term rentals, and even pilot programs requiring reservations to visit beaches and parks. Maui and Kauai have both considered visitor limits due to environmental strain and housing shortages. Locals frequently cite disrespectful behavior and overtourism as key concerns. While the islands still welcome visitors, they’re doing so with increasing regulation.

2. Cracking Down: Montana – Battling Back Against Yellowstone Overflow

Montana’s small towns and scenic national parks, including Glacier and Yellowstone, have seen a sharp rise in tourists since the pandemic. But with that boom has come traffic congestion, housing issues, and local frustration—particularly in gateway towns like Bozeman and Whitefish. Restrictions on Airbnb-style rentals have been enacted to preserve long-term housing. Some communities are urging the state to implement visitor caps and “educational tourism” initiatives to reduce crowding. Montana is pushing back before it gets overwhelmed.

3. Cracking Down: California – From Beach Taxes to Short-Term Rental Limits

California remains a top global tourist destination, but some of its cities are hitting the brakes. Coastal towns like Santa Barbara and Monterey have increased hotel taxes and restricted Airbnb operations. In Lake Tahoe, residents have protested mass tourism’s impact on the environment and housing availability, prompting restrictions. Several state parks now require advanced reservations to limit crowding. While California still welcomes millions, parts of the state are signaling a shift toward selective tourism.

4. Cracking Down: Vermont – Small State, Big Pushback

Vermont’s rural charm and autumn colors have long drawn out-of-state visitors, but some locals are calling for limits. Towns like Stowe and Burlington have imposed restrictions on vacation rentals to preserve housing for residents. Parking regulations and noise ordinances have been tightened as visitors spill into small communities. There’s also growing concern about preserving the state’s quiet character. Vermont’s tourism board is now focusing on sustainable travel rather than mass volume.

5. Cracking Down: Colorado – Trail Closures and Park Quotas

With its booming adventure tourism, Colorado is now facing trail erosion, campground crowding, and tension between tourists and locals. Several popular hiking areas around Boulder and Colorado Springs have introduced permit systems or daily quotas. Short-term rental rules have become more strict, especially in ski towns like Breckenridge and Vail. Residents in some areas have pushed for limits on visitor numbers during peak seasons. The state is balancing promotion with preservation.

6. Cracking Down: Florida – Mixed Messaging on Mass Tourism

Florida remains a tourism powerhouse, but some cities are clamping down. Miami Beach has implemented curfews, banned certain spring break behaviors, and enacted stricter noise ordinances. Short-term rentals are now under heavy regulation in residential zones. Local governments are taking aim at party tourism and overdevelopment that pushes out long-time residents. While tourism remains vital, certain areas are aggressively reshaping who they want to attract—and how.

7. Cracking Down: Arizona – Desert Parks Under Pressure

Arizona’s national and state parks have seen record crowds, especially at hotspots like Antelope Canyon and Horseshoe Bend. Permits are now required to visit certain attractions, and local tribes have voiced concern over visitor disrespect and environmental impact. In Sedona, new parking restrictions and trailhead limits have frustrated both visitors and locals. Short-term rental debates have taken center stage in tourist-heavy cities. Arizona is increasingly managing tourism instead of simply encouraging it.

8. Cracking Down: Oregon – Outdoor Access Meets Tightened Rules

Oregon’s scenic coastlines and forest trails are as popular as ever, but the state is trying to control the flow. The Columbia River Gorge now requires advance permits in some sections, and Mt. Hood area towns are discussing parking limits and shuttle systems. Portland has passed strict rules on short-term rentals amid a housing crunch. Environmental groups are pushing for caps in delicate wilderness areas. Oregon is focused on protecting its natural assets—tourist numbers included.

9. Cracking Down: South Carolina – Coastal Communities Push Back

Tourism remains vital to South Carolina’s economy, but places like Charleston and Hilton Head are enforcing new rules. Restrictions on beach access, caps on rental licenses, and noise ordinances aim to reduce strain on historic districts and coastal ecosystems. Residents complain of traffic, litter, and housing displacement caused by short-term visitors. The push now is toward more “respectful” tourism, with fewer party-centric rentals and more long-term value visitors.

10. Cracking Down: Alaska – Growing Pains from Record Cruise Traffic

Alaska is experiencing a surge in cruise ship tourism, especially in towns like Juneau and Ketchikan. The volume of daily passengers has prompted complaints of overcrowding, environmental harm, and strain on small-town infrastructure. Juneau recently passed a limit on the number of cruise ships allowed to dock per day. Some residents are calling for even tighter restrictions to maintain the quality of life and protect wildlife. As visitation increases, so does the push to control it.

11. Embracing: Tennessee – Music, Mountains, and Open Doors

From Nashville’s booming music scene to the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee has doubled down on attracting visitors. The state has invested heavily in tourism marketing, especially post-pandemic, and cities like Chattanooga and Memphis are developing new attractions. Lodging taxes help fund infrastructure improvements, making travel easier and more enjoyable. Tennessee has also supported festivals and events that pull in diverse crowds. It’s a prime example of a state actively courting travelers.

12. Embracing: South Dakota – National Parks and Open Spaces

South Dakota continues to welcome tourists with open arms, especially those seeking nature and history. The state promotes Mount Rushmore, Badlands National Park, and wide-open roads ideal for road-tripping. Its tourism department offers extensive planning resources and discounts to encourage extended stays. Cities like Rapid City and Deadwood have created family-friendly experiences to keep visitors coming back. There’s little pushback here—only enthusiasm for growth.

13. Embracing: Texas – Big Hospitality, Bigger Tourism

Texas is actively expanding its appeal to tourists, whether it’s music in Austin, history in San Antonio, or beach escapes on South Padre Island. The state has funded major hospitality campaigns and invested in infrastructure to support growing visitor numbers. Cities like Dallas and Houston are expanding their arts and culinary scenes, while rural areas are promoting heritage trails and wine regions. Unlike states restricting short-term rentals, Texas cities tend to encourage them as economic drivers. It’s full speed ahead for Lone Star tourism.

14. Embracing: Alabama – Building a New Tourism Identity

Alabama is shedding old reputations with a renewed focus on history, culture, and coastal recreation. The state is investing in civil rights tourism and Gulf Coast development, marketing both to domestic and international travelers. Small towns are being revitalized through tourism grants and trail initiatives. Beaches like Gulf Shores and Orange Beach continue to draw large crowds, and efforts are underway to expand infrastructure. Alabama is betting big on travel as a future economic engine.

15. Embracing: Idaho – Come for the Mountains, Stay for the Affordability

As other mountain states restrict tourism, Idaho is welcoming nature-loving visitors with fewer regulations and lower prices. The state has marketed itself as a more relaxed alternative to Colorado or Montana, offering fishing, hiking, and skiing without the crowds. Cities like Boise are becoming trendy destinations thanks to brewery trails and outdoor festivals. Local officials have emphasized responsible tourism, but without strict limitations. Idaho is open for exploration.

16. Embracing: Indiana – Quietly Growing Its Tourism Appeal

Indiana isn’t always on top travel lists, but that’s changing. The state has ramped up efforts to promote local festivals, lake country getaways, and urban attractions in Indianapolis. Tourism spending has increased each year, and state officials are courting travelers with family-friendly campaigns. Events like the Indy 500 and new museum openings continue to draw bigger crowds. Indiana’s message is clear: we want you here.

17. Embracing: Missouri – Gateway to Affordable Adventure

Missouri continues to invest in travel marketing and destination development, particularly in cities like St. Louis and Kansas City. The Ozarks remain a major draw, and Branson still pulls in families and retirees alike. The state has embraced the “staycation” and regional traveler trend, promoting road trips and accessible attractions. Lodging and dining remain affordable, making it a budget-friendly pick that’s easy to sell. Tourism is seen as a crucial growth sector in Missouri.

18. Embracing: Utah – Promoting Parks While Managing Growth Positively

Utah has seen big increases in visitation to its Mighty Five national parks, but instead of pushing back, it’s embracing the boom—with better planning. The state has invested in infrastructure, trail management, and digital reservation tools. It’s actively promoting off-season travel to spread out crowds. Towns like Moab have expanded services and events to welcome tourists. Utah is a model for proactive tourism management, not deterrence.

19. Embracing: West Virginia – Reinventing Itself as a Nature Destination

West Virginia has launched bold tourism campaigns promoting its rivers, forests, and small-town charm. The state is offering remote worker relocation incentives, encouraging long-term stays and extended visits. Whitewater rafting, hiking, and scenic train rides are now central to its tourism identity. Lodging is affordable, and the message is clear: West Virginia is for wanderers. With strong investment from the state’s leadership, it’s poised to grow fast.

20. Embracing: Arkansas – Opening Up the Natural State

Arkansas is leaning into its nickname with a push for outdoor tourism across its parks, rivers, and mountain trails. The state has promoted small-town culture, fishing retreats, and biking adventures through well-funded campaigns. New investment in state park lodging and visitor centers signals a clear welcome mat for guests. With fewer restrictions than other nearby states, Arkansas is inviting travelers to explore—and stay a while. It’s an emerging player in the tourism scene.

This article was written by a human and edited with AI Assistance